abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星[Bei3 dou3 xing1]

dry measure for grain equal to ten 升[sheng1] or one-tenth of a 石[dan4]; decaliter; peck; cup or dipper shaped object; old variant of 陡[dou3]

to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together

to strive; to struggle

to duel; a duel; decisive struggle