Particle

such things as ...; and ... and

used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place

the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as

after the dictionary form of a verbsee や否や

Copula

be; is

Kansai dialectsee だ

Interjection (kandoushi)

o; oh

punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.

huh; what

interjection expressing surprise

hi

Male term or language

yes; what?

Archaic

Particle

yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

Archaicindicates a question