Nounimprisonment (for 1-3 years; third most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

Auxiliary verb(does) not ..., and; (does) not ..., so; not (doing); without (doing) · not

Nounhead

Adverb (fukushi), Adverb taking the 'to' particlevery; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly · terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible · remarkable; extraordinary

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Nounvoluntary; optional; free; elective