I-adjective (keiyoushi)wild; violent; rough-mannered; rude · rough (e.g. work); crude; coarse; careless

I-adjective (keiyoushi)rough; wild; rude; harsh; gruff; violent

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'raging waves; stormy seas · hardships; troubles; adversities

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay

Nounlogs in bark; rough wood; unseasoned timber; new lumber