Noun, Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)omission; failure; incompleteness · irregularity; mismanagement; misconduct; malpractice; carelessness; wastefulness; extravagance

Noun, Adverb (fukushi)beginning; start; outset; opening · first (in line, etc.) · origin

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verbto begin; to start; to commence · to happen (again); to begin (anew) · to date (from); to originate (in)

Adverb (fukushi), Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'for the first time · only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... · first time; (one's) first

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate · to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish · to start ...; to begin to ...