Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbguarantee; security; assurance; pledge · warranty

Nounproof; evidence; sign; testimony; testament (to something); vindication · witnessing; testifying; testimony

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'false evidence; perjury; false testimony

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbverification; confirmation; substantiation · on-site inspection (by a judge, investigator, etc.) to gather physical evidence · verification

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbinvestigation into historical evidence; study of historical artifacts