Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbrefinement; polish

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbtempering (metal); annealing; forging · toughening; disciplining; training

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verbto knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame) · to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out · to train; to drill; to exercise

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbtraining; drill; practice; practising; discipline

Noun, Noun, used as a suffixkneading; gloss; tempering · paste (e.g. bean paste, mustard paste) · parading of portable shrines and floats at festivals