Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
above; over; up
飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。The plane flew over the mountain. Noun
top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
surface; on (top of)
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun
superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
elder; older; senior
Noun
with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
as ...上で(は) or ...上の
besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
as ...上(に)
after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
as ...上(で)
since ...; now that ...; because ...
as ...上は
Suffix
honorable; venerable; dear
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) languageafter a person of higher statussee 父上
Noun
emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
Archaic
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